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PACRA — the Patents and Companies Registration Agency — is where your business legally exists. It holds your registration, your directors, your shareholding and your registered address, and it requires an annual return to keep all of that current.

What you handle here

Name clearance

Check whether a proposed name is available and reserve it. The first step in any registration.

Company registration

Register a limited company — directors, shareholders, share capital, registered office.

Business name registration

Register a trading name for a sole proprietor or partnership.

Annual returns

The yearly filing that keeps your company in good standing.
Alongside these you can request changes to an existing registration: change of directors, change of registered address, share transfers, change of name, and restoration if your company has been struck off.

The obligations PACRA creates

What Bumara creates when you connect PACRA depends on your entity type: This is why your entity type in Set up your business matters. A business name does not file annual returns; a company does, and failing to do so leads to penalties and eventually strike-off.

Connecting PACRA

1

Open the PACRA workspace and choose Connect

From the sidebar under Regulators.
2

Enter your registration number

As it appears on your certificate of incorporation or business name certificate.
3

Confirm your entity type and financial year end

These are taken from your organisation settings. Check them here — they drive your annual return due date.
4

Connect

Bumara creates your PACRA obligations and generates the current period’s filing.
5

Add your authorised representative

PACRA requires a named person authorised to act for your business. Bumara cannot lodge with PACRA without this. See Authorised representative.

If you are registering a new business

If your business does not exist yet, the order matters:
1

Clear the name first

Nothing else can proceed until a name is approved. See Name clearance.
2

Register the entity

Company registration or business name registration, depending on what you are forming.
3

Get your TPIN from ZRA

Once you have a PACRA certificate you can apply for a TPIN. See ZRA overview.
4

Register as an employer

If you will have staff, register with NAPSA and NHIMA. See NAPSA and NHIMA.

Fees

PACRA fees vary by service and by entity type. The fee is shown before you commit, split between the PACRA charge and Bumara’s handling fee. See Paying fees.

What happens if you fall behind

PACRA escalates, and the escalation is expensive: A struck-off company cannot legally trade, hold contracts, or operate its bank accounts. If you have received a strike-off notice, treat it as the most urgent thing in your account.
If you are unsure whether your PACRA position is clean — particularly if you inherited the business or have not filed for some years — run a compliance health check before doing anything else. It will tell you exactly where you stand, including any strike-off exposure.

Your PACRA workspace

Last modified on August 4, 2026